How To Budget And Plan For Irregular Expenses
In your financial life, there are a number of fixed expenses you need to budget for, such as rent, fuel, and groceries, which are typically covered by your monthly budget. These are expenses you take care of each week or fortnight, and you can plan for them by allocating a certain amount of your paycheck from your checking account to cover them, ensuring you always have enough cash.
However, there are also a number of irregular expenses and non-monthly expenses that can crop up from time to time, often leading to warning signs in your financial planning.
These are different from emergency fund allocations – you willingly incur them, but you can’t always predict when they’ll happen or how much they’ll cost, and often these unplanned expenses require dipping into extra cash.
For example, you may need to pay for a new car tire or a quarterly electricity bill, both of which might be considered non-monthly bills, and might require using extra money from your sinking funds.
If you are managing a business with irregular income, you might need to generate a W-2 form and pay employment taxes, which often reflect irregular income requirements and can impact your annual expenses and credit card statements.
Since these expenses are less straightforward to predict, including variable expenses and monthly expenses, the question is this: how do you budget for them while maintaining financial goals and ensuring next month's cash flow? In this article, we’ll look at some of the most common irregular expenses and how to budget and plan for irregular expenses. Let's get started!
Home and Utility Expenses
Although rent or mortgages are predictable and regular payments, you may also have irregular expenses related to your home. This might include payments for:
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Cleaning services
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Gardening services
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Pest control
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Electrical or plumbing repairs
Utility bills and power bills are often irregular bills, as you may use more or less power depending on the seasons, and these can greatly affect your bank account and require adjustments in monthly bills management.
Expenses like repairs and maintenance for items such as auto and lawn care are expected to pop up from time to time, but one can never predict when or how much they’ll cost, often leading to a small amount of stress unless properly planned for in a sinking fund.
How to budget for them:
The best way to budget for home and utility expenses is to estimate how much you think you’ll need to spend in the next year, and divide that amount monthly. So, if you anticipate expenses of $1,000 for home repairs over the next year, you should budget a monthly allocation of $83.33.
From each paycheck, you can also set aside money into a “home and utilities” savings account, ensuring you save and cover any unexpected costs that may come up. This method helps ensure you have enough cash available when repairs or replacements are necessary.
If it's difficult to estimate these costs, reviewing past bills and expenses can provide valuable insights. Adjust your estimates logically if your living situation changes; for example, adding another resident could significantly increase your utility bills.
Car and Transport Expenses
Like home expenses, car expenses and transport expenses can fluctuate between being predictable and irregular. For example, you may need to budget for:
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Regular petrol or diesel costs
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Servicing and repairs
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New tires or parts
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Parking permits or fines
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Public transport fares
How to budget for them:
Car expenses can vary greatly from month to month, making it essential to identify ways to understand your non-monthly expense, planning ahead as the first step in budgeting.
You can do this by tracking your spending for at least 3 months. This will give you a good idea of how much you generally spend on things like petrol, repairs, and parking.
Depending on your insurance policy, it's prudent to allocate more money each payday into an account to cover potential car repairs, preparing for the next month or even the lowest month in spending. This will help you avoid being caught out if something goes wrong with your vehicle.
Medical and Dental Expenses
Medical and dental expenses are often unpredictable, especially when your irregular income requires careful management and may depend on whether you need regular check-ups or treatments past year. Some common irregular expenses in this category include:
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Prescriptions
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Dental work
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Optical work
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Medical treatments or equipment
How to budget for them:
Healthcare insurance tends to cover a lot of these irregular expenses, but it's still important to budget for them. Take any of your medical conditions into consideration when budgeting, and remember to factor in things like co-pays and prescriptions.
If you lack insurance, it’s crucial to set aside money each month to manage potential medical costs, which could help avoid paying debt incurred from unexpected health issues. You can also look into government assistance schemes or private health insurance plans.
Insurance Policies
Speaking of insurance, your policies are a great example of an irregular expense. Insurance bills aren't usually paid on a weekly or fortnightly basis; most have intervals of at least one month, if not a half or a whole year.
This means that if you don't have a savings plan in place, large bills can sneak up unexpectedly and reduce your savings to crumbs. Insurance policies to budget for might include:
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Car insurance
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Home insurance
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Health insurance
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Life insurance
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Pet insurance
How to budget for them:
The optimal method to budget for insurance premiums involves setting aside a fixed line item amount of money each month, ensuring you’re ahead of potential increases or new policy costs. This will help you avoid being caught out if your policy premium increases, or if you need to pay for a new policy.
If you manage multiple insurance policies, breaking down the total cost into monthly fees and setting this money aside each payday can simplify your financial planning, allowing you to work more hours without worrying about unexpected tuition or new clothes expenditures. This will help make your budgeting easier in the long run.
Pet expenses
If you own a pet, the last thing you want is to be caught without enough money to pay for your ownership of that pet. Our pets are our family, and we should do what we can to make sure they're taken care of.
This means budgeting for pet-related expenses, including food, toys, vet bills, and boarding/kenneling costs.
How to budget for them:
There are a couple of ways you can budget for your pet's expenses. The first way is to set aside a fixed amount of money each month. This will help you cover most, if not all, of your pet's regular monthly spending.
If you know that there are certain times of the year when your pet's expenses will be higher (e.g. during the winter for vet bills, and in the summer for boarding costs), you can budget for these times specifically. Also, consider expenses like car payments if you travel with your pet or need to visit different vet clinics.
Final thoughts
We hope these tips have helped you understand how to budget for irregular expenses. They can be tricky to budget for, and they present a more difficult task than generating a 1099 MISC tax form – but with a bit of organization and planning, you can make sure you're always prepared.