The Perfect Pay Period: An Ultimate Guide
If you're a small business owner or figuring out payroll for that new startup, pay periods are one of the most important things to get sorted. After all, employees don’t like it much when there is any confusion about how they get paid.
There are a lot of factors to consider when choosing a pay period, including tax obligations, employee morale, and payroll processing time.
In this article, we’ll first talk about what a pay period is, look at each of these factors in a little more detail, and help decide which kind of schedule is best for you.
Let’s dive in to know about the perfect pay period, an ultimate guide.
What is a pay period?
A pay period is the time frame over which an employee, whether part of salaried employees or hourly employees, accumulates hours and then is paid, aligning with the company’s pay schedule. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, the most common schedules are bi-weekly (36.5 percent), weekly (32.4 percent), semi-monthly (19.8 percent), and monthly (11.3 percent).
What are the factors to consider?
It can be a daunting task to try and figure out the best pay period schedule from bi weekly pay periods to monthly pay periods, especially when considering administrative costs and payroll schedules. Let’s look at a few different factors that can determine which is the best for your business.
Tax Obligations
Anyone that has ever had to generate a W-2 knows the IRS requires that employers withhold federal income taxes, Social Security taxes, and Medicare taxes from their employee's paychecks. These taxes are based on the employee’s wages, whether they're receiving overtime pay or frequent paychecks, and the number of pay periods in a year, as mandated by the Fair Labor Standards Act.
Employee Morale
Employees appreciate knowing when they'll be paid monthly, as this helps them plan their payroll process and ensures they understand their pay cycle. This monthly pay period helps them budget their money, plan for expenses, and manage their earned wages more effectively. Many employees prefer bi-weekly pay periods or weekly payroll schedule, rather than monthly pay schedules, as these pay period types allow more frequent access to their earnings. This gives them more access to their earnings and the ability to quickly respond if a new expense emerges.
Payroll Processing Time
The payroll cycle time to process payroll can vary depending on the size of the company and the number of employees.Generally, the more employees a company has, the longer it will take to process
Small businesses with only a few employees can usually create 1099s or process payroll within a day or two. However, larger businesses may need several days or even weeks to run biweekly pay schedules and ensure all contract workers are typically paid.
What are the different schedule options?
Now that we've looked at some of the factors to consider when choosing a pay period, let's take a look at some of the most common pay periods:
Weekly
A weekly payroll schedule is good for small businesses that employ hourly workers, ensuring employees are paid every week. It's also ideal for employers who want to keep track of their hourly wages, pay employees, and manage overtime payments under labor laws. However, as a business grows, it can become difficult to keep up with a weekly schedule and mistakes can happen.
Bi-Weekly
A bi-weekly pay period is good for both small and large businesses. It allows employees to receive wages every other week, which helps them budget their money more easily. This schedule also results in the odd three-check month, since there will be 26 pay periods spread over 12 months.
Semi-Monthly
While this is similar to a bi-weekly schedule, a semi-monthly pay period lasts exactly half of a calendar month, offering a predictable pay period type for monthly payroll. This means there is never an extra paycheck going out and can allow a business to have the same pay date every month.
The importance of selecting the right pay period
Managing payroll is a critical task for any business, particularly smaller ones, where the payroll department often faces tight deadlines. Delays in monthly payroll processing data can add significant stress, emphasizing the need for a well-defined pay schedule.
Final thoughts
Now that you know how what factors go into the perfect pay period and what options are available, you can make the best decision for your business. Keep in mind that there is no "one size fits all" solution when it comes to choosing a pay period.
You may need to experiment with different types until you find one that works best for you and your employees.